Beginner Guide to Planting a Vegetable Garden • 04.17.09
Having fresh vegetables is very rewarding, not to mention the benefit of the exercise you’ll get maintaining it. These days, its really ideal if you can plant your own vegetables to make sure that theyre pesticide free, but a lot of people feel intimidated by the idea of planting vegetable gardens especially in a city.
Changes in the weather tend to affect flower gardens more than vegetable gardens. Flowers are typically more delicate to changes in the weather, and dont adapt as easily. Vegetable gardens typically need a lot of space, though some vegetables can survive in a plant box. It depends on what you expect from your vegetable garden and what kind of vegetables you want.
Planting Styles The more traditional way of planting vegetables is laying them out in straight, organized lines. Some people prefer to plant alternating rows of different types of vegetables so that when one type of vegetable is about to be harvested, the rows in between them have vegetables that are not yet in season. Having to stomp between rows can quickly damage the structure of the soil.
A popular way of planting vegetable these days is planting them in beds rather than the traditional rows. Your beds must be layed out to allow you to reach each row to pull weeds. Raising your bed up helps keep heat inside longer when the weather turns colder. This makes a great drainage system for the beds.
The potager style of planting is gaining in popularity. It combines vegetables with flowers and herbs in the garden.
If you are trying to grow a vegetable garden in a small amount of space try using plant boxes. Vegetables grow better in open spaces with a lot of sunlight. Want more vegetables? Designate a larger plot of land.
Preparing the soil A very important aspect of planting vegetable gardens is preparing the soil. The same holds true whether you are planting in a plant box or in a small piece of land. Soil preparation is an essential step. Soil is either sandy or clay-like with silt being a mixture of both sand and clay. Clay particles mixed with sand help the ground retain water longer and absorb water faster. Soil that contains sand is vital to your vegetable garden as it allows air to reach the plant roots as well as filtering the water to the plants.
The best soil for your vegetable garden consists of a balance of clay, sand and silt. A mixture of 20% clay mixed with 40% each of silt and sand is ideal for your gardens soil. Test your soil by scooping up a handful and try to form it into a ball. Your soil should remain moist so that it retains its shape if you push on it.
You need patience to grow a vegetable garden. You have to find what works for you, and experiment on getting the right type of soil for the right type of vegetables. All the hard work will be worth it, though, once you experience eating something that grew from a garden that you planted yourself.
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